@font-face{font-family:"Plex Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/PlexSerif-Regular.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Plex Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/PlexSerif-Italic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Plex Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/PlexSerif-Bold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Plex Serif";src:url(/assets/fonts/PlexSerif-BoldItalic.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Inter";src:url(/assets/fonts/Inter-Regular.woff) format("woff");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Inter";src:url(/assets/fonts/Inter-Medium.woff) format("woff");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Inter";src:url(/assets/fonts/Inter-SemiBold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:600;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"Inter";src:url(/assets/fonts/Inter-Bold.woff) format("woff");font-weight:700;font-display:swap}
:root{--navy:#0C2850;--navy-2:#08203A;--blue:#1D5FA8;--gold:#B08D3C;--ink:#151A21;--muted:#5E6773;--line:#DDE1E6;--tint:#F3F5F8;
--serif:"Plex Serif",Georgia,serif;--sans:"Inter",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;--ar:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic","Noto Naskh Arabic",Tahoma,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.prose a,.sources a,.inline a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.wrap{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}
@media (max-width:600px){.wrap{padding:0 20px}}
.skip{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}.skip:focus{width:auto;height:auto;clip:auto;top:12px;inset-inline-start:16px;background:#fff;padding:8px 12px;z-index:10}
/* header */
header.site{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5}
.bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;min-height:66px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;color:var(--navy)}
.brand:hover{color:var(--navy)}
.brand .mark{width:40px;height:40px;flex:none}
.brand .logo{width:120px;height:auto;display:block}
.brand .t2{display:none}
nav.main{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}
nav.main a{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);padding:8px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
nav.main a:hover,nav.main a[aria-current]{color:var(--navy);border-bottom-color:var(--navy)}
nav.main .lang{font-family:var(--ar);font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);border:0}
nav.main a.btn{color:#fff;padding:0 18px;border:1px solid var(--navy)}nav.main a.btn:hover{color:#fff;border-color:var(--blue)}
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px;padding:0 20px;font:600 14.5px var(--sans);border:1px solid var(--navy);background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-radius:2px}
.btn:hover{background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);color:#fff}
.btn.out{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}.btn.out:hover{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.btn.light{background:#fff;color:var(--navy);border-color:#fff}.btn.light:hover{background:transparent;color:#fff}
.menu-btn{display:none;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:2px;padding:0 14px;min-height:44px;font:600 14px var(--sans);color:var(--navy)}
.topicbar{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}
.topicbar .wrap{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;min-height:46px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;font-size:13.5px;scrollbar-width:none}
.topicbar b{font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:12px}
.topicbar a{color:#39424D}.topicbar a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
@media (max-width:960px){.menu-btn{display:block}nav.main{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:8px 20px 16px}nav.main.open{display:flex}nav.main a{padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}nav.main .btn{margin-top:12px}.bar{min-height:72px;position:relative}.brand .logo{width:108px}.brand .t2{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.08em}}
/* type */
.label{font:700 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue)}
.label a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.15;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.byline{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.byline b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.dek{font-family:var(--serif);color:#3B4552}
/* home lead */
.lead-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;padding:48px 0 56px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
@media (max-width:960px){.lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;padding:32px 0 40px}}
.lead h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.4vw,56px);line-height:1.08;margin:14px 0 18px}
.lead h1 a:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.lead .dek{font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 20px;max-width:760px}
.lead .img{margin-bottom:26px}
.side h2{font:700 13px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--navy);margin-bottom:6px}
.side .it{padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.side .it h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:8px 0 8px}
/* sections */
section.block{padding:64px 0}section.tint{background:var(--tint)}
.sec-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;border-top:3px solid var(--navy);padding-top:14px;margin-bottom:28px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.sec-head h2{font:700 14px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.sec-head a{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue)}
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px}
@media (max-width:960px){.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}}
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}
.card h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.25}.card p{margin:0;color:#3B4552;font-size:15.5px}
.card .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--tint);margin-bottom:6px;overflow:hidden}
.card .thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.statement{background:var(--navy);color:#C9D3DF;padding:72px 0}
.statement .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px;align-items:center}
@media (max-width:960px){.statement .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}
.statement p.big{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,32px);line-height:1.35;color:#fff;margin:0}
.statement p{margin:0 0 18px;font-size:17px}
.topics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
@media (max-width:960px){.topics{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.topic{padding:28px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.topic h3{font-size:21px}.topic p{margin:0;color:#3B4552;font-size:15px}.topic .n{margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue)}
.topic:hover{background:var(--tint);color:inherit}
.signup{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:32px;align-items:center}
@media (max-width:800px){.signup{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.signup h2{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:8px}.signup p{margin:0;color:#3B4552}
/* footer */
footer.site{background:var(--navy-2);color:#A9B5C3;padding:60px 0 28px;font-size:14.5px}
footer.site .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px}
@media (max-width:820px){footer.site .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
footer.site h4{color:#fff;font:700 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px}
footer.site ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}footer.site li{margin:0 0 10px}
footer.site a{color:#DDE4EC}footer.site a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
footer.site .fname{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;color:#fff;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:.16em}
footer.site .ar{font-family:var(--ar);color:#C9D3DF;margin-top:6px}
footer.site .copy{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);margin-top:44px;padding-top:20px;font-size:13px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
/* page head */
.page-head{padding:56px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.4vw,54px);margin:10px 0 14px}
.page-head p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:#3B4552;max-width:780px;margin:0}
.crumbs{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.crumbs a{color:var(--muted);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
/* lists */
.filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:24px}
.filters button{font:500 14px var(--sans);border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;color:var(--ink);padding:0 14px;min-height:40px;border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer}
.filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.list .item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
@media (max-width:700px){.list .item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}
.list .item h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;margin:8px 0 10px}.list .item p{margin:0 0 10px;color:#3B4552}
.tags{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:6px}.tag{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--blue);border:1px solid #C9D7EA;border-radius:2px;padding:3px 9px}
.tag:hover{background:#EEF3FA}
/* article */
.art-head{padding:48px 0 32px}
.art-head .inner{max-width:860px}
.art-head h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4.4vw,52px);line-height:1.1;margin:14px 0 18px}
.art-head .dek{font-size:22px;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 28px}
.authors{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}
.authors .who{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.avatar{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font:600 15px var(--sans);flex:none}
.share{display:flex;gap:8px}.share a{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 12px;min-height:36px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border-radius:2px;color:var(--navy)}
.share a:hover{border-color:var(--navy)}
.art-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:72px;padding:40px 0 24px}
@media (max-width:1000px){.art-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}
.hero-img{margin:0 0 32px}.hero-img figcaption{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}
.prose{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19.5px;line-height:1.72;color:#1C222B}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.3em}.prose h2{font-size:27px;margin:1.7em 0 .7em}
.prose ul{padding-left:1.2em;margin:0 0 1.3em}.prose li{margin:0 0 .6em}
.prose figure{margin:2em 0}.prose figcaption{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}
.rail{position:sticky;top:120px;align-self:start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:28px}
@media (max-width:1000px){.rail{position:static}}
.rail .box{border-top:3px solid var(--navy);padding-top:14px}
.rail .box h4{font:700 12px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 12px}
.rail .box a.t{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.sources{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:24px;padding-top:24px;font-size:14px;color:#3B4552;font-family:var(--sans)}
.sources h2{font:700 13px var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 14px}
.sources ol{padding-left:1.3em;margin:0}.sources li{margin:0 0 8px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.cite{margin:28px 0 0;padding:18px 20px;background:var(--tint);font-size:13.5px;color:#3B4552;font-family:var(--sans)}
.art-foot{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:28px 0 56px}
/* misc */
.two{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);gap:64px}@media (max-width:900px){.two{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}}
.lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:#1C222B;margin:0 0 20px}
.pillars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px}@media (max-width:900px){.pillars{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}
.pillar{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}.pillar h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px}.pillar p{margin:0;color:#3B4552}
.contact-box{border-top:3px solid var(--navy);padding-top:18px}.contact-box h3{font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px}.contact-box p{margin:0 0 12px;color:#3B4552}.contact-box a{color:var(--blue);font-weight:600}
[dir=rtl] body,[dir=rtl] h1,[dir=rtl] h2,[dir=rtl] h3,[dir=rtl] .dek,[dir=rtl] .lede,[dir=rtl] .statement p.big,[dir=rtl] .page-head p{font-family:var(--ar)}
[dir=rtl] .label,[dir=rtl] .sec-head h2,[dir=rtl] .side h2,[dir=rtl] .brand .t2{letter-spacing:0}